Travel Tips For Estonia

Estonia was under Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule for centuries, finally attaining its independence on August 20, 1991.  With only about 1.5 million people, Estonia is a small country, but it is steadily becoming a modern market economy with its strong telecom and electronics industries, and increasing ties to the West.

Estonia’s capital, Tallinn, is one of the more industrialized cities in the Baltics, and Tallinn’s Old Town, which dates from the 11th century, is a big travel favorite with tourists.  Its cobbled streets wind through both, Lower Town, which operated independently, and Toompea Hill, the residential area of the aristocracy.  By the 16th century, the walls and fortresses of Old Town were one of the strongest defensive formations in northern Europe.  Old Town’s most dominating landmark was not built until 1894, but the Alexander Nevsky Russian Orthodox Cathedral, is worth a trip to see.

Tallinn’s Zoo has close to 6,000 animals, making it a travel favorite with tourists, and another top-draw is Rocca al Mare Tivoli, Estonia’s largest amusement park.  The Botanical Garden is worth a visit, as it covers over 110 hectares and has more than 8,000 plant species, brought in from all over the world. 

Travelers will find Kadriorg Palace in Tallinn, as well.  This lovely pink baroque palace provided Russian Tsar, Peter I, with a summer home, and today stands in the center of a seaside resort.  Housing the Estonia Art Museum, it is also the setting for numerous concerts, theatrical performances, lectures, and receptions. 

Tallinn is not the only fascinating spot in the country of Estonia. You might want to check out the Estonian Open Air Museum, which is located on Kopli Bay.  This is a charming stretch of forest parkland, which holds a preserved collection of historic, relocated Estonian buildings.  Haapsalu is located on Estonia’s western coast, and is another rewarding visit. The guest lodges, deserted beaches, and 13th century ruins are visitor favorites, as is the Gothic cathedral.  There’s even a castle that boasts its very own specter, but the ghost is only visible during August’s full moon.

Still wearing traditional Estonia costumes, the inhabitants of the tiny island of Kihnu uphold their rich tradition and heritage.  Lahemaa National Park, one of four in Estonia, has beautiful waterfalls, a scenic river, and tantalizing coastal scenes, as well as fourteen lakes and a few archaeological digs.

Located on the southern coast, Parnu is another favorite stop.  This town has been a human settlement since 7500 B.C., and visitors can walk through both the Old Town and Town Center.  Some of the things you will see are the Red Tower, Swedish ramparts, and a 17th century residence.  In addition, for those that want to restore their skin and enhance beauty, a visit to the Neoclassical bath houses for a traditional mud bath, is non-negotiable. 

Most tourists opt for summer time to visit Estonia, but the spring and fall seasons are exceptional, as well..  However, if winter appeals to you, then you need to come to the Christmas Market, which is held in Tallin’s Old Town every December, drawing a number of bundled visitors.

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